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  • A. Nakonechna, A. Laktionova
    FINANCIAL ARCHITECTURE ADAPTATION OF ENTERPRISES: QUANTITATIVE DOMINANTS IN THE CYCLICAL ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
    Keywords: financial architecture, adaptation, capital structure, speed of adjustment
    Summary: The article presents a study on the properties of adaptation of business financial architecture in a cyclical development of the economy. The importance of the ability to regulate both individual components and the architecture as a whole in accordance with the stages of the business cycle in terms of reducing business and financial constraints and reducing capital costs is emphasized. The adaptation of financial architecture of large metallurgical companies for the period of business cycle in Ukraine is considered. The speed of the dynamic adjustment of architecture based on key industrial enterprises in Ukraine, as well as the acceleration for models of adaptive changes are estimated.
  • Anna Ivanova
    FISCAL CONSOLIDATION: EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE AND THE NEED TO IMPLEMENT IT IN UKRAINE
    JEL: G3, H2, H3.
    Keywords: fiscal policy, fiscal consolidation, public debt, expendi¬tures, budget balance.
    Summary: The article focuses on the need to implement fiscal consoli¬dation in countries with high levels of public borrowing. It was found out that the level of public debt of the leading countries around the world far exceeds its allowable rate, which is 60% of GDP. It was found out that fiscal consolidation is a state policy, which aims to balance public finances at the expense of reducing the budget deficit and accumulated debt. Theoretical models of the impact of fiscal consolidation on aggregate demand and aggregate supply are also studied. The major hazards to the implementation of the policy of fiscal consolidation in highly developed and developing countries are outlined. Attention is drawn to the need to im-plement fiscal consolidation in Ukraine, because the level of public debt in 2015 constituted 79.4% of GDP, significantly exceeding the limits of the al-lowable level. Identified are the main problems related to the functioning of public finance sector in Ukraine. Suggested are ways to stabilize public fi-nances in Ukraine.